Feb 25, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (6)
サンプルスクリプトの実行
- List Basic Computer Information
- http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/scripts/msh/hardware/basic/hwbams01.mspx
セキュリティポリシーに引っかかってしまった(^^;PS C:\> .\ListBasicComputerInformation.ps1 File C:\ListBasicComputerInformation.ps1 cannot be loaded because the execution of scripts is disabled on this system. Please see "get-help about_signing" for more details. At line:1 char:34 + .\ListBasicComputerInformation.ps1 <<<< PS C:\>
でセキュリティポリシーをローカルのスクリプトファイルは署名無しで実行出来るように変更。PS C:\> Get-ExecutionPolicy Restricted PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned PS C:\>
ということで、PC の基本情報を取得することが出来た。PS C:\> .\ListBasicComputerInformation.ps1 Administrator Password Status: 3 Automatic Reset Boot Option: True Automatic Reset Capability: True Boot Option On Limit: Boot Option On WatchDog: Boot ROM Supported: True Bootup State: Normal boot (略) WakeUp Type: 7 Workgroup: PS C:\>
Feb 23, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (5)
一通り基本的なところを眺め終わったので、スクリプトのサンプルを見てみることに。 Microsoft のサイトに Windows PowerShell のサンプルスクリプト用リポジトリが用意されている。 結構充実していて勉強にはもってこいな感じ。
- Scripting with Windows PowerShell
- http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/hubs/msh.mspx
- The Script Center Script Repository: Sample Windows PowerShell Scripts
- http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/scripts/msh/default.mspx
提供されているサンプルスクリプト
- Active Directory - Sample scripts for managing Active Directory and Active Directory objects.
- Domains - Sample scripts for managing Active Directory domains.
- List Domain Information
- Domains - Sample scripts for managing Active Directory domains.
- Applications - Sample scripts for managing software and applications on servers and client computers.
- Client Applications - Sample scripts for managing software on user computers, including scripts for installing, updating, and deleting software installed using Windows Installer.
- List Information About the Binary Files Used by an Application
- List Installed Software
- List Installed Software Features
- List the Codec Files on a Computer
- Client Applications - Sample scripts for managing software on user computers, including scripts for installing, updating, and deleting software installed using Windows Installer.
- Desktop Management - Sample scripts for managing such things as desktop settings, computer startup and shutdown, and System Restore.
- Logon Sessions - Sample scripts for retrieving information about computer logon sessions, including identifying the user logged on to a remote computer.
- List Logon Session Information
- Startup and Shutdown - Sample scripts for managing Windows startup settings and for shutting down computers.
- List Computer Startup Commands
- List Recovery Configuration Options
- List the Boot Configuration Properties of a Computer
- Windows Activation - Sample scripts for managing Windows Activation, including scripts for activating Windows both online and offline.
- List Windows Product Activation Status
- Windows and Windows Explorer Settings - Sample scripts for configuring Windows and Windows Explorer settings.
- List Desktop Settings
- List Environment Variables on a Computer
- List Shortcuts on a Computer
- List Start Menu Groups
- List Start Menu Items
- List Start Menu Program Groups
- Logon Sessions - Sample scripts for retrieving information about computer logon sessions, including identifying the user logged on to a remote computer.
- Hardware - Sample scripts for managing and monitoring computer hardware.
- Basic Hardware and Firmware - Sample scripts for retrieving information about the hardware and firmware installed on a computer.
- List Basic Computer Information
- List Computer Baseboard Properties
- List Computer Bus Properties
- List Computer Chassis Information
- List Computer Fan Information
- List Infrared Device Information
- List IRQ Settings
- List Motherboard Device Information
- List Onboard Devices
- List Processor Information
- Batteries and Power Supplies - Sample scripts for retrieving information about batteries and power supplies installed in a computer.
- List Battery Information
- List Portable Battery Information
- List UPS Information
- Memory - Sample scripts for retrieving information about the physical memory installed in a computer.
- List Cache Memory Information
- List Device Memory Addresses
- List DMA Channel Information
- List Memory Array Information
- List Memory Devices
- List Physical Memory Properties
- List Physical Memory Array Properties
- Peripherals and Devices - Sample scripts for retrieving information about peripherals and other devices installed on a computer.
- List Keyboard Properties
- List Modem Information
- List Plug and Play Devices
- List Plug and Play Signed Drivers
- List Pointing Device Properties
- List Sound Card Properties
- Ports and Slots - Sample scripts for retrieving information about ports and system slots installed in a computer.
- List 1394 Controller Settings
- List Parallel Port Properties
- List PCMCIA Controller Information
- List Port Connector Properties
- List Port Resource Information
- List Serial Port Configuration Properties
- List Serial Port Properties
- List System Slot Properties
- Video and Display - Sample scripts for retrieving information about video controllers, display cards, and monitors installed on a computer.
- List Current Display Configuration Values
- List Desktop Monitor Properties
- List Display Controller Configuration Settings
- List Video Controller Properties
- Basic Hardware and Firmware - Sample scripts for retrieving information about the hardware and firmware installed on a computer.
- Logs - Sample scripts for managing event logs and plain-text log files.
- Event Logs - Sample scripts for managing event logs (for example, backing up and clearing event logs), and for retrieving events from event logs.
- List Event Log Properties
- List Events from the Event Logs
- Event Logs - Sample scripts for managing event logs (for example, backing up and clearing event logs), and for retrieving events from event logs.
- Networking - Sample scripts for managing and monitoring network configurations and network applications.
- Client-Side Management - Sample scripts for configuring TCP/IP settings (IP address, DNS Server, WINS Server, etc.) on client computers.
- Retrieving Network Configuration Information - Sample scripts for retrieving information about TCP/IP settings on client computers.
- List IP4 Route Table Information
- List Network Adapter Configuration Properties
- List Network Adapter Properties
- List Network Client Information
- List Network Login Profiles
- List Proxy Server Information
- List the Network Protocols on a Computer
- Retrieving Network Configuration Information - Sample scripts for retrieving information about TCP/IP settings on client computers.
- Client-Side Management - Sample scripts for configuring TCP/IP settings (IP address, DNS Server, WINS Server, etc.) on client computers.
- Operating System - Sample scripts for managing and monitoring the Windows operating system.
- COM and DCOM - Sample scripts for retrieving information about COM and DCOM settings and classes found on a computer.
- List Classic COM Class Settings
- List Classic COM Classes
- List Component Categories
- List DCOM Application Settings
- List DCOM Applications
- List ProgIDs
- Dates and Times - Sample scripts for retrieving date and time information (including local time and time zone information) from computers.
- List the Local Time on a Computer
- List Time Zone Information for a Computer
- Page Files - Sample scripts for retrieving information from and configuring page files.
- List Page File Properties
- List Page File Settings
- List Page File Use
- Processes - Sample scripts for managing and monitoring the processes running on a computer.
- Processes and Threads - Sample scripts for managing processes and threads, including scripts for creating new processes and terminating existing processes.
- List Information about the Threads Active on a Computer
- List the Processes Running on a Computer
- Processes and Threads - Sample scripts for managing processes and threads, including scripts for creating new processes and terminating existing processes.
- Registry - Sample scripts from retrieving information from and writing information to the Windows registry.
- List Registry Properties
- Services - Sample scripts for managing Windows services and for listing and/or modifying the properties of those services.
- List Service Load Order Groups
- List Service Properties
- Task Scheduling - Sample scripts for creating, modifying, and deleting scheduled jobs on a computer.
- List Scheduled Tasks
- Version Information - Sample scripts for retrieving information about the version of Windows installed on a computer.
- List Operating System Properties
- COM and DCOM - Sample scripts for retrieving information about COM and DCOM settings and classes found on a computer.
- Other Directory Services - Sample scripts for managing directory services other than Active Directory.
- Local Accounts and Windows NT 4.0 Accounts - Sample scripts for managing user and group accounts on local computers and in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
- Groups - Sample scripts for managing security groups on local computers and/or in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
- List Group Information
- User Accounts - Sample scripts for managing user accounts on local computers and/or in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
- List User Account Information
- Groups - Sample scripts for managing security groups on local computers and/or in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
- Local Accounts and Windows NT 4.0 Accounts - Sample scripts for managing user and group accounts on local computers and in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
- Printing - Sample scripts for managing printers, print jobs, print servers, and other parts of the Windows printing infrastructure.
- Print Servers, Print Queues, and Print Jobs - Sample scripts for managing print servers, print queues, and individual print jobs.
- List Print Job Information
- List Printer Capabilities
- List Printer Information
- Printer Ports and Printer Drivers - Sample scripts for retrieving information about and for configuring printer ports and printer drivers on a computer.
- List Printer Drivers
- List Printer Port Properties
- Print Servers, Print Queues, and Print Jobs - Sample scripts for managing print servers, print queues, and individual print jobs.
- Scripting Techniques - Sample scripts demonstrating a wide variety of scripting tips, tricks, and techniques useful to script writers.
- Dates and Times - Sample scripts for manipulating dates and times, particularly the UTC times used by WMI.
- List the UTC Time on a Computer
- WMI - Sample scripts for retrieving information about objects that can be used in WMI scripts.
- List WMI Setting Information
- Dates and Times - Sample scripts for manipulating dates and times, particularly the UTC times used by WMI.
- Service Packs and Hot Fixes - Sample scripts for retrieving information about service packs and hot fixes installed on a computer.
- List Installed Hot Fixes
- Storage - Sample scripts for managing files, folders, file systems, and storage devices.
- Disk Drives and Volumes
- Disk Quotas
- Folders
- Shared Folders
- Terminal Server - Sample scripts for managing Windows Terminal Server.
- Retrieving Terminal Server Properties - Sample scripts for retrieving information about Terminal Server configuration settings.
- List Terminal Service Service Properties
- List Terminal Services Accounts
- List Terminal Services Client Settings
- List Terminal Services Environment Settings
- List Terminal Services General Settings
- List Terminal Services Logon Settings
- List Terminal Services Network Adapter List Settings
- List Terminal Services Network Adapter Settings
- List Terminal Services Permission Settings
- List Terminal Services Remote Control Settings
- List Terminal Services Session Directory Settings
- List Terminal Services Session Settings
- List Terminal Services Terminal Settings
- List Terminal Services Terminals
- Retrieving Terminal Server Properties - Sample scripts for retrieving information about Terminal Server configuration settings.
Feb 22, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (4)
Windows PowerShell のリファレンス
Windows PowerShell の演算子や変数の取り扱い、制御文などの詳細を知りたい場合はドキュメントパックをダウンロードする。 下のリンク先のページにある "Files in This Download" の "WindowsPowerShell_Localized_DocumentationPack.zip" をダウンロードすると日本語のドキュメントを入手できる。
- Windows PowerShell 1.0 Documentation Pack
- http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=B4720B00-9A66-430F-BD56-EC48BFCA154F
リファレンスの内容
ドキュメントパックでは以下のファイルが提供されている。
- gettingStarted.rtf ・・・ Windows PowerShell ファースト ステップ ガイド
- quadfold.rtf ・・・ Windows PowerShell ランゲージ クイック リファレンス
- releaseNotes.rtf ・・・ Windows PowerShell V1.0 (.NET Framework 2.0 RTM 用) Release Notes
- userGuide.rtf ・・・ Windows PowerShell 入門
とりあえず foreach が使えることが分かったので、Get-Command で試してみた。
PS C:\> foreach($command in Get-Command){if($command.Name.contains("Get-")){$co
mmand}}
CommandType Name Definition
----------- ---- ----------
Cmdlet Get-Acl Get-Acl [[-Path] <String[]>]...
Cmdlet Get-Alias Get-Alias [[-Name] <String[]...
Cmdlet Get-AuthenticodeSignature Get-AuthenticodeSignature [-...
Cmdlet Get-ChildItem Get-ChildItem [[-Path] <Stri...
Cmdlet Get-Command Get-Command [[-ArgumentList]...
Cmdlet Get-Content Get-Content [-Path] <String[...
Cmdlet Get-Credential Get-Credential [-Credential]...
Cmdlet Get-Culture Get-Culture [-Verbose] [-Deb...
Cmdlet Get-Date Get-Date [[-Date] <DateTime>...
Cmdlet Get-EventLog Get-EventLog [-LogName] <Str...
Cmdlet Get-ExecutionPolicy Get-ExecutionPolicy [-Verbos...
Cmdlet Get-Help Get-Help [[-Name] <String>] ...
Cmdlet Get-History Get-History [[-Id] <Int64[]>...
Cmdlet Get-Host Get-Host [-Verbose] [-Debug]...
Cmdlet Get-Item Get-Item [-Path] <String[]> ...
Cmdlet Get-ItemProperty Get-ItemProperty [-Path] <St...
Cmdlet Get-Location Get-Location [-PSProvider <S...
Cmdlet Get-Member Get-Member [[-Name] <String[...
Cmdlet Get-PfxCertificate Get-PfxCertificate [-FilePat...
Cmdlet Get-Process Get-Process [[-Name] <String...
Cmdlet Get-PSDrive Get-PSDrive [[-Name] <String...
Cmdlet Get-PSProvider Get-PSProvider [[-PSProvider...
Cmdlet Get-PSSnapin Get-PSSnapin [[-Name] <Strin...
Cmdlet Get-Service Get-Service [[-Name] <String...
Cmdlet Get-TraceSource Get-TraceSource [[-Name] <St...
Cmdlet Get-UICulture Get-UICulture [-Verbose] [-D...
Cmdlet Get-Unique Get-Unique [-InputObject <PS...
Cmdlet Get-Variable Get-Variable [[-Name] <Strin...
Cmdlet Get-WmiObject Get-WmiObject [-Class] <Stri...
PS C:\>
Feb 21, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (3)
Windows PowerShell のヘルプ機能
コマンドの使用方法が良く分からないものも多数あるので、ヘルプを表示してみる。
PS C:\> Help Get-Date
NAME
Get-Date
SYNOPSIS
Gets the current date and time.
SYNTAX
Get-Date [[-date] <DateTime>] [-displayHint {<Date> | <Time> | <DateTime>}]
[-format <string>] [-year <int>] [-month <int>] [-day <int>] [-hour <int>]
[-minute <int>] [-second <int>] [<CommonParameters>]
Get-Date [[-date] <DateTime>] [-displayHint {<Date> | <Time> | <DateTime>}]
[-uFormat <string>] [-year <int>] [-month <int>] [-day <int>] [-hour <int>
] [-minute <int>] [-second <int>] [<CommonParameters>]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Gets the current date and time.
RELATED LINKS
Set-Date
New-TimeSpan
REMARKS
For more information, type: "get-help Get-Date -detailed".
For technical information, type: "get-help Get-Date -full".
PS C:\>
ということで、Get-Date の使用方法が分かったので、ちょっと使ってみる。
ちなみに、UNIX 風に問い合わせてみると、PS C:\> Get-Date -format yyyy 2007 PS C:\> Get-Date -format yyyyMMdd 20070129 PS C:\> Get-Date -format yyyyMMddHHmmss 20070129013010 PS C:\>
となった。やはり "Get-Help Get-Date" で問い合わせてくれ、ということなのだろう。PS C:\> man date Name Category Synopsis ---- -------- -------- Get-Date Cmdlet Gets the current date ... Set-Date Cmdlet Changes the system tim...
Feb 18, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (2)
Windows PowerShell のコマンド一覧
Get-Command でコマンド一覧を表示できる。 .Net を使ったことがないので馴染みの無いコマンドばかり。 機能を類推し易い命名になっているので有り難い。
PS C:\> Get-Command | sort CommandType Name Definition ----------- ---- ---------- Cmdlet Add-Content Add-Content [-Path] <String[... Cmdlet Add-History Add-History [[-InputObject] ... Cmdlet Add-Member Add-Member [-MemberType] <PS... Cmdlet Add-PSSnapin Add-PSSnapin [-Name] <String... Cmdlet Clear-Content Clear-Content [-Path] <Strin... Cmdlet Clear-Item Clear-Item [-Path] <String[]... Cmdlet Clear-ItemProperty Clear-ItemProperty [-Path] <... Cmdlet Clear-Variable Clear-Variable [-Name] <Stri... Cmdlet Compare-Object Compare-Object [-ReferenceOb... Cmdlet ConvertFrom-SecureString ConvertFrom-SecureString [-S... Cmdlet Convert-Path Convert-Path [-Path] <String... Cmdlet ConvertTo-Html ConvertTo-Html [[-Property] ... Cmdlet ConvertTo-SecureString ConvertTo-SecureString [-Str... Cmdlet Copy-Item Copy-Item [-Path] <String[]>... Cmdlet Copy-ItemProperty Copy-ItemProperty [-Path] <S... Cmdlet Export-Alias Export-Alias [-Path] <String... Cmdlet Export-Clixml Export-Clixml [-Path] <Strin... Cmdlet Export-Console Export-Console [[-Path] <Str... Cmdlet Export-Csv Export-Csv [-Path] <String> ... Cmdlet ForEach-Object ForEach-Object [-Process] <S... Cmdlet Format-Custom Format-Custom [[-Property] <... Cmdlet Format-List Format-List [[-Property] <Ob... Cmdlet Format-Table Format-Table [[-Property] <O... Cmdlet Format-Wide Format-Wide [[-Property] <Ob... Cmdlet Get-Acl Get-Acl [[-Path] <String[]>]... Cmdlet Get-Alias Get-Alias [[-Name] <String[]... Cmdlet Get-AuthenticodeSignature Get-AuthenticodeSignature [-... Cmdlet Get-ChildItem Get-ChildItem [[-Path] <Stri... Cmdlet Get-Command Get-Command [[-ArgumentList]... Cmdlet Get-Content Get-Content [-Path] <String[... Cmdlet Get-Credential Get-Credential [-Credential]... Cmdlet Get-Culture Get-Culture [-Verbose] [-Deb... Cmdlet Get-Date Get-Date [[-Date] <DateTime>... Cmdlet Get-EventLog Get-EventLog [-LogName] <Str... Cmdlet Get-ExecutionPolicy Get-ExecutionPolicy [-Verbos... Cmdlet Get-Help Get-Help [[-Name] <String>] ... Cmdlet Get-History Get-History [[-Id] <Int64[]>... Cmdlet Get-Host Get-Host [-Verbose] [-Debug]... Cmdlet Get-Item Get-Item [-Path] <String[]> ... Cmdlet Get-ItemProperty Get-ItemProperty [-Path] <St... Cmdlet Get-Location Get-Location [-PSProvider <S... Cmdlet Get-Member Get-Member [[-Name] <String[... Cmdlet Get-PfxCertificate Get-PfxCertificate [-FilePat... Cmdlet Get-Process Get-Process [[-Name] <String... Cmdlet Get-PSDrive Get-PSDrive [[-Name] <String... Cmdlet Get-PSProvider Get-PSProvider [[-PSProvider... Cmdlet Get-PSSnapin Get-PSSnapin [[-Name] <Strin... Cmdlet Get-Service Get-Service [[-Name] <String... Cmdlet Get-TraceSource Get-TraceSource [[-Name] <St... Cmdlet Get-UICulture Get-UICulture [-Verbose] [-D... Cmdlet Get-Unique Get-Unique [-InputObject <PS... Cmdlet Get-Variable Get-Variable [[-Name] <Strin... Cmdlet Get-WmiObject Get-WmiObject [-Class] <Stri... Cmdlet Group-Object Group-Object [[-Property] <O... Cmdlet Import-Alias Import-Alias [-Path] <String... Cmdlet Import-Clixml Import-Clixml [-Path] <Strin... Cmdlet Import-Csv Import-Csv [-Path] <String[]... Cmdlet Invoke-Expression Invoke-Expression [-Command]... Cmdlet Invoke-History Invoke-History [[-Id] <Strin... Cmdlet Invoke-Item Invoke-Item [-Path] <String[... Cmdlet Join-Path Join-Path [-Path] <String[]>... Cmdlet Measure-Command Measure-Command [-Expression... Cmdlet Measure-Object Measure-Object [[-Property] ... Cmdlet Move-Item Move-Item [-Path] <String[]>... Cmdlet Move-ItemProperty Move-ItemProperty [-Path] <S... Cmdlet New-Alias New-Alias [-Name] <String> [... Cmdlet New-Item New-Item [-Path] <String[]> ... Cmdlet New-ItemProperty New-ItemProperty [-Path] <St... Cmdlet New-Object New-Object [-TypeName] <Stri... Cmdlet New-PSDrive New-PSDrive [-Name] <String>... Cmdlet New-Service New-Service [-Name] <String>... Cmdlet New-TimeSpan New-TimeSpan [[-Start] <Date... Cmdlet New-Variable New-Variable [-Name] <String... Cmdlet Out-Default Out-Default [-InputObject <P... Cmdlet Out-File Out-File [-FilePath] <String... Cmdlet Out-Host Out-Host [-Paging] [-InputOb... Cmdlet Out-Null Out-Null [-InputObject <PSOb... Cmdlet Out-Printer Out-Printer [[-Name] <String... Cmdlet Out-String Out-String [-Stream] [-Width... Cmdlet Pop-Location Pop-Location [-PassThru] [-S... Cmdlet Push-Location Push-Location [[-Path] <Stri... Cmdlet Read-Host Read-Host [[-Prompt] <Object... Cmdlet Remove-Item Remove-Item [-Path] <String[... Cmdlet Remove-ItemProperty Remove-ItemProperty [-Path] ... Cmdlet Remove-PSDrive Remove-PSDrive [-Name] <Stri... Cmdlet Remove-PSSnapin Remove-PSSnapin [-Name] <Str... Cmdlet Remove-Variable Remove-Variable [-Name] <Str... Cmdlet Rename-Item Rename-Item [-Path] <String>... Cmdlet Rename-ItemProperty Rename-ItemProperty [-Path] ... Cmdlet Resolve-Path Resolve-Path [-Path] <String... Cmdlet Restart-Service Restart-Service [-Name] <Str... Cmdlet Resume-Service Resume-Service [-Name] <Stri... Cmdlet Select-Object Select-Object [[-Property] <... Cmdlet Select-String Select-String [-Pattern] <St... Cmdlet Set-Acl Set-Acl [-Path] <String[]> [... Cmdlet Set-Alias Set-Alias [-Name] <String> [... Cmdlet Set-AuthenticodeSignature Set-AuthenticodeSignature [-... Cmdlet Set-Content Set-Content [-Path] <String[... Cmdlet Set-Date Set-Date [-Date] <DateTime> ... Cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy Set-ExecutionPolicy [-Execut... Cmdlet Set-Item Set-Item [-Path] <String[]> ... Cmdlet Set-ItemProperty Set-ItemProperty [-Path] <St... Cmdlet Set-Location Set-Location [[-Path] <Strin... Cmdlet Set-PSDebug Set-PSDebug [-Trace <Int32>]... Cmdlet Set-Service Set-Service [-Name] <String>... Cmdlet Set-TraceSource Set-TraceSource [-Name] <Str... Cmdlet Set-Variable Set-Variable [-Name] <String... Cmdlet Sort-Object Sort-Object [[-Property] <Ob... Cmdlet Split-Path Split-Path [-Path] <String[]... Cmdlet Start-Service Start-Service [-Name] <Strin... Cmdlet Start-Sleep Start-Sleep [-Seconds] <Int3... Cmdlet Start-Transcript Start-Transcript [[-Path] <S... Cmdlet Stop-Process Stop-Process [-Id] <Int32[]>... Cmdlet Stop-Service Stop-Service [-Name] <String... Cmdlet Stop-Transcript Stop-Transcript [-Verbose] [... Cmdlet Suspend-Service Suspend-Service [-Name] <Str... Cmdlet Tee-Object Tee-Object [-FilePath] <Stri... Cmdlet Test-Path Test-Path [-Path] <String[]>... Cmdlet Trace-Command Trace-Command [-Name] <Strin... Cmdlet Update-FormatData Update-FormatData [[-AppendP... Cmdlet Update-TypeData Update-TypeData [[-AppendPat... Cmdlet Where-Object Where-Object [-FilterScript]... Cmdlet Write-Debug Write-Debug [-Message] <Stri... Cmdlet Write-Error Write-Error [-Message] <Stri... Cmdlet Write-Host Write-Host [[-Object] <Objec... Cmdlet Write-Output Write-Output [-InputObject] ... Cmdlet Write-Progress Write-Progress [-Activity] <... Cmdlet Write-Verbose Write-Verbose [-Message] <St... Cmdlet Write-Warning Write-Warning [-Message] <St... PS C:\>
Windows PowerShell のエイリアス一覧
Get-Alias でコマンドに割り当てられたエイリアスを一覧表示できる。 UNIX 系コマンドをかなり意識したエイリアスがデフォルトで用意されているので、UNIX に慣れていればエイリアスが便利そう。
PS C:\> Get-Alias | sort CommandType Name Definition ----------- ---- ---------- Alias % ForEach-Object Alias ? Where-Object Alias ac Add-Content Alias asnp Add-PSSnapin Alias cat Get-Content Alias cd Set-Location Alias chdir Set-Location Alias clc Clear-Content Alias clear Clear-Host Alias cli Clear-Item Alias clp Clear-ItemProperty Alias cls Clear-Host Alias clv Clear-Variable Alias copy Copy-Item Alias cp Copy-Item Alias cpi Copy-Item Alias cpp Copy-ItemProperty Alias cvpa Convert-Path Alias del Remove-Item Alias diff Compare-Object Alias dir Get-ChildItem Alias echo Write-Output Alias epal Export-Alias Alias epcsv Export-Csv Alias erase Remove-Item Alias fc Format-Custom Alias fl Format-List Alias foreach ForEach-Object Alias ft Format-Table Alias fw Format-Wide Alias gal Get-Alias Alias gc Get-Content Alias gci Get-ChildItem Alias gcm Get-Command Alias gdr Get-PSDrive Alias ghy Get-History Alias gi Get-Item Alias gl Get-Location Alias gm Get-Member Alias gp Get-ItemProperty Alias gps Get-Process Alias group Group-Object Alias gsnp Get-PSSnapin Alias gsv Get-Service Alias gu Get-Unique Alias gv Get-Variable Alias gwmi Get-WmiObject Alias h Get-History Alias history Get-History Alias iex Invoke-Expression Alias ihy Invoke-History Alias ii Invoke-Item Alias ipal Import-Alias Alias ipcsv Import-Csv Alias kill Stop-Process Alias lp Out-Printer Alias ls Get-ChildItem Alias mi Move-Item Alias mount New-PSDrive Alias move Move-Item Alias mp Move-ItemProperty Alias mv Move-Item Alias nal New-Alias Alias ndr New-PSDrive Alias ni New-Item Alias nv New-Variable Alias oh Out-Host Alias popd Pop-Location Alias ps Get-Process Alias pushd Push-Location Alias pwd Get-Location Alias r Invoke-History Alias rd Remove-Item Alias rdr Remove-PSDrive Alias ren Rename-Item Alias ri Remove-Item Alias rm Remove-Item Alias rmdir Remove-Item Alias rni Rename-Item Alias rnp Rename-ItemProperty Alias rp Remove-ItemProperty Alias rsnp Remove-PSSnapin Alias rv Remove-Variable Alias rvpa Resolve-Path Alias sal Set-Alias Alias sasv Start-Service Alias sc Set-Content Alias select Select-Object Alias set Set-Variable Alias si Set-Item Alias sl Set-Location Alias sleep Start-Sleep Alias sort Sort-Object Alias sp Set-ItemProperty Alias spps Stop-Process Alias spsv Stop-Service Alias sv Set-Variable Alias tee Tee-Object Alias type Get-Content Alias where Where-Object Alias write Write-Output PS C:\>
Windows PowerShell のコマンドを試してみる
試しに Get-Service を実行してサービスの一覧を表示してみた。
きちんとサービスがリストアップされた(当たり前か)。 サービスの開始や停止も試してみることに。PS C:\> Get-Service Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped Alerter Alerter Running ALG Application Layer Gateway Service Stopped AppMgmt Application Management Stopped aspnet_state ASP.NET State Service Running AudioSrv Windows Audio (略) Running wscsvc Security Center Running wuauserv Automatic Updates Stopped WZCSVC Wireless Zero Configuration Stopped xmlprov Network Provisioning Service PS C:\>
非常に簡単にサービスの開始や停止ができた。 便利。PS C:\> Start-Service Themes PS C:\> Get-Service Themes Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running Themes Themes PS C:\> Stop-Service Themes PS C:\> Get-Service Themes Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped Themes Themes PS C:\>
Feb 16, 2007
[dotNet] Windows PowerShell にチャレンジ (1)
Windows PowerShell とは
Windows PowerShell は、Windows のコマンドライン機能を強化したものらしい。 要するに、cmd.exe の機能強化版ということだろう。 Windows PowerShell の公式サイトによると、
Microsoft Windows PowerShell command line shell and scripting language helps IT Professionals achieve greater productivity. Using a new admin-focused scripting language, more than 130 standard command line tools, and consistent syntax and utilities, Windows PowerShell allows IT Professionals to more easily control system administration and accelerate automation.というものだそうだ。 未だにバッチファイルで何とか凌いでいた(何ともならない場合は Linux (^^;) ので、Windows PowerShell を少し勉強してみることに。
- Windows PowerShell Web Site
- http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/default.mspx
- Windows PowerShell Blog
- http://blogs.msdn.com/powershell/
- Knowledge Base Article
- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/926139
- Windows PowerShell SDK
- http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa830112.aspx
- @IT - 次世代Windowsシェル「Windows PowerShell」を試す
- http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/fdotnet/special/powershell01/powershell01_01.html
Windows PowerShell のインストール
Windows PowerShell は最近 1.0 がリリースされたばかりの様だが、Windows Vista だけでなく Windows XP 版も用意されている。 素晴らしい。 とりあえず Windows Vista 環境が無いので、Windows XP Professional 環境に Windows PowerShell をインストールしてみた。 インストール手順は以下の通り。
- .Net Framework 2.0 をインストール。Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 Redistributable Package (x86)からアーカイブをダウンロードしてインストール。
- Windows PowerShell 1.0 をインストール。Windows PowerShell 1.0 English-Language Installation Package for Windows XP (KB926139)からアーカイブをダウンロードする。
- Windows PowerShell のダウンロードをするためには Genuine Check をする必要がある。指示に従い GenuineCheck.exe をダウンロードして実行する。
- GenuineCheck で表示されるコードをダウンロードサイトに入力すると Windows PowerShell のアーカイブ WindowsXP-KB926139-x86-ENU.exe がダウンロードできる。
- WindowsXP-KB926139-x86-ENU.exe を実行し、後はインストーラの指示に従い Windows PowerShell をインストールする。
![[インストール画面(1)]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/install_01.png)
![[インストール画面(2)]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/install_02.png)
![[インストール画面(3)]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/install_03.png)
![[インストール画面(4)]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/install_04.png)
Windows PowerShell の実行
Windows PowerShell のインストーラがスタートメニューにも登録してくれるが、一々面倒なので「ファイル名を指定して実行」から "powershell.exe" を実行しても良い。
一見 cmd.exe と変わらないウィンドウが表示されるが、コマンドプロンプトの前に "PS" が付いているので Windows PowerShell が実行されていることが分かる。
![[Windows PowerShell 実行]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/run.png)
![[Windows PowerShell ウィンドウ]](/blog/entries/dotNet/20070216_01/window.png)
とりあえず使用できるコマンド一覧を表示してみる。
PS C:\> Get-Command | sort
CommandType Name Definition
----------- ---- ----------
Cmdlet Add-Content Add-Content [-Path] <String[...
Cmdlet Add-History Add-History [[-InputObject] ...
Cmdlet Add-Member Add-Member [-MemberType] <PS...
Cmdlet Add-PSSnapin Add-PSSnapin [-Name] <String...
Cmdlet Clear-Content Clear-Content [-Path] <Strin...
Cmdlet Clear-Item Clear-Item [-Path] <String[]...
Cmdlet Clear-ItemProperty Clear-ItemProperty [-Path] <...
Cmdlet Clear-Variable Clear-Variable [-Name] <Stri...
Cmdlet Compare-Object Compare-Object [-ReferenceOb...
Cmdlet ConvertFrom-SecureString ConvertFrom-SecureString [-S...
Cmdlet Convert-Path Convert-Path [-Path] <String...
Cmdlet ConvertTo-Html ConvertTo-Html [[-Property] ...
Cmdlet ConvertTo-SecureString ConvertTo-SecureString [-Str...
Cmdlet Copy-Item Copy-Item [-Path] <String[]>...
Cmdlet Copy-ItemProperty Copy-ItemProperty [-Path] <S...
Cmdlet Export-Alias Export-Alias [-Path] <String...
(略)
ということで、.Net Framework が提供してくれる機能をかなり利用できることが分かる。
Feb 12, 2007
[Misc] 米国総合宅配サービス OPAS
OPAS というサービスを見つけた。 米国内に住所を持てるというサービスらしい。 宅配の転送なども請け負ってくれるそうなので、Amazon.com のマーケットプレイスで米国内のみ配達可能な商品の購入もできそう。 洋書の技術書を古本で大量購入するのに使えるかも。 ただ、コスト的に折り合うかどうか・・・。 何人かで共同利用すれば元は取れるかな??
Feb 11, 2007
[Misc] Callisto
Callisto とは
Callisto は Eclipse のサブプロジェクトで、EMF、GEF、WTP、TPTP
といったプラグインを同期してリリースすることを目的としているらしい。
Callisto プロジェクトのサイトによると
Callisto is about improving the productivity of the developers working on top of Eclipse frameworks by providing a more transparent and predictable development cycle. By releasing 10 projects at the same time, the goal is to eliminate uncertainty about version compatibility and make it easier to incorporate multiple projects into your environment.
While Callisto is about the simultaneous release of ten projects, it is not a unification of the projects - each project remains a separate open source project operating with its own project leadership, its own committers, and its own project plan.
ということだそうだ。
Callisto が現在対応してくれているのは、
- Business Intelligence and Reporting Tools (BIRT) Project
- C/C++ IDE (CDT)
- Data Tools Platform (DTP)
- Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF)
- Graphical Editing Framework (GEF)
- Graphical Modeling Framework (GMF)
- Eclipse Project
- Eclipse Test and Performance Tools Platform Project (TPTP)
- Eclipse Web Tools Platform Project (WTP)
- Visual Editor (VE)
- Eclipse Callisto Project
- http://www.eclipse.org/callisto/
- Callisto Update Site
- http://download.eclipse.org/callisto/releases/
- Eclipse V3.2 Callisto では何がホットなのか
- http://www-06.ibm.com/jp/developerworks/opensource/library/os-ecl-callisto/index.shtml
Feb 09, 2007
[Misc] Apache Struts Platform Requirements
Apache Struts の動作環境をまとめてみた。 まとまった資料が見つからなかったので。
| Servlet | JSP | J2SE(Java SE) | |
| Apache Struts 2.0.x | 2.4 ～ | 2.0 ～ | 5.0 ～ |
| Apache Struts 1.3.x | 2.3 ～ | 1.2 ～ | 1.4 ～ |
| Apache Struts 1.2.x | 2.2 ～ | 1.1 ～ | 1.3 ～ |
| Apache Struts 1.1.x | 2.2 ～ | 1.1 ～ | 1.3 ～ |
| Apache Struts 1.0.x | 2.2 ～ | 1.1 ～ | 1.2 ～ |
Feb 08, 2007
[Misc] Apache Struts Release Notes
Apache Struts のリリースノートは結構仕事で参照するのだけれど、 場所が分かりづらくていつも右往左往する。というわけで、とりあえずメモ。・・・と言っても、新しいバージョンがリリースされたらまた URL が変わるのだろうな、この感じだと orz
2.0.x
- 2.0.5
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-205.html
- 2.0.4
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-204.html
- 2.0.3
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-203.html
- 2.0.2
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-202.html
- 2.0.1
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-201.html
- 2.0.0
- http://struts.apache.org/2.0.5/docs/release-notes-200.html
1.3.x
- 1.3.5
- http://struts.apache.org/1.3.5/userGuide/release-notes.html
- 1.3.3
- http://struts.apache.org/1.3.5/userGuide/release-notes-1_3_3.html
- 1.3.2
- http://struts.apache.org/1.3.5/userGuide/release-notes-1_3_2.html
- 1.3.1
- http://struts.apache.org/1.3.5/userGuide/release-notes-1_3_1.html
1.2.x
- 1.2.9
- http://struts.apache.org/1.2.9/userGuide/release-notes.html
- 1.2.8
- http://struts.apache.org/1.2.9/userGuide/release-notes-1.2.8.html
- 1.2.7
- http://struts.apache.org/1.2.9/userGuide/release-notes-1.2.7.html
- 1.2.4
- http://struts.apache.org/1.2.9/userGuide/release-notes-1.2.4.html
1.1.x
- 1.1
- http://struts.apache.org/1.1/userGuide/release-notes-1.1.html
- 1.1 RC2
- http://struts.apache.org/1.1/userGuide/release-notes-1.1-rc2.html
- 1.1 RC1
- http://struts.apache.org/1.1/userGuide/release-notes-1.1-rc1.html
- 1.1 b2
- http://struts.apache.org/1.1/userGuide/release-notes-1.1-b2.html
1.0.x
- 1.0.2
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0.2.html
- 1.0.1
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0.1.html
- 1.0
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0.html
- 1.0 b3
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0-b3.html
- 1.0 b2
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0-b2.html
- 1.0 b1
- http://struts.apache.org/1.0.2/release-notes-1.0-b1.html
Feb 06, 2007
[Misc] J2EE (Java EE) を構成する仕様一覧
J2EE (Java EE) は複数の仕様で構成されているが、Java EE 5 まで来ると仕様が多すぎる && 仕様のバージョンアップが入り乱れているといった理由で非常に憶えづらい。 というわけで、一度整理してみた。
- Java EE 5 Technologies
- http://java.sun.com/javaee/technologies/
- J2EE 1.4 Document
- http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/index.html
- J2EE 1.3_01 Release Notes
- http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.3/1.3_01/techdocs/release/ReleaseNotes.html
- J2EE 1.2.1 Release Notes
- http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.2.1/techdocs/release/ReleaseNotes.html
J2EE (Java EE) を構成する仕様一覧
Java EE 5
- Web Services Technologies
- Implementing Enterprise Web Services (JSR 109)
- Java API for XML-Based Web Services (JAX-WS) 2.0 (JSR 224)
- Java API for XML-Based RPC (JAX-RPC) 1.1 (JSR 101)
- Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 2.0 (JSR 222)
- SOAP with Attachments API for Java (SAAJ) (JSR 67)
- Streaming API for XML (JSR 173)
- Web Service Metadata for the Java Platform (JSR 181)
- Web Application Technologies
- Java Servlet 2.5 (JSR 154)
- JavaServer Faces 1.2 (JSR 252)
- JavaServer Pages 2.1 (JSR 245)
- JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSR 52)
- Enterprise Application Technologies
- Enterprise JavaBeans 3.0 (JSR 220)
- J2EE Connector Architecture 1.5 (JSR 112)
- Common Annotations for the Java Platform (JSR 250)
- Java Message Service API (JSR 914)
- Java Persistence API (JSR 220)
- Java Transaction API (JTA) (JSR 907)
- JavaBeans Activation Framework (JAF) 1.1 (JSR 925)
- JavaMail (JSR 919)
- Management and Security Technologies
- J2EE Application Deployment (JSR 88)
- J2EE Management (JSR 77)
- Java Authorization Contract for Containers (JSR 115)
J2EE 1.4
- J2EE Connector Specification 1.5
- J2EE Deployment API Specification 1.1
- J2EE Management Specification 1.0
- Enterprise JavaBeans Specification 2.1
- Enterprise JavaBeans to CORBA Mapping 1.1
- Java API for XML Processing Specification 1.2
- Java API for XML Registries Specification 1.0
- Java API for XML-based RPC Specification 1.1
- Java Authorization Contract for Containers 1.0
- Java IDL API
- Java Naming and Directory Interface Specification 1.2.1
- Java Message Service Specification 1.1
- Java Servlet Specification 2.4
- Java Transaction API Specification 1.0.1B
- Java Transaction Service Specification 1.0
- JDBC Specifications, 3.0, 2.1, and Optional Package API (2.0)
- JavaBeans Activation Framework Specification 1.0.2
- JavaMail API Specification 1.3
- JavaServer Pages Specification 2.0
- RMI over IIOP
- SOAP with Attachments API for Java Specification 1.2
J2EE 1.3_01
- HTTP and HTTPS
- COS naming
- Enterprise JavaBeansTM (EJB) 2.0
- JavaTM Servlets 2.3
- JavaServer PagesTM (JSP) 1.2
- JavaTM Messaging Service (JMS) 1.0.2
- J2EETM Connector 1.0
- JDBCTM Standard Extension 2.0
- JavaTM Transaction API (JTA) 1.0
- JavaMailTM 1.2
- JavaTM API for XML Parsing (JAXP) 1.1
J2EE 1.2.1
- Enterprise JavaBeansTM API, v. 1.1
- JavaTM Servlets, v. 2.2
- JavaServer PagesTM technology, v. 1.1
- JDBCTM Standard Extension, v. 2.0
- Java Naming and Directory InterfaceTM API, v. 1.2 (CosNaming SPI)
- RMI/IIOP
- JavaTM Transaction API, v. 1.0
- JavaMailTM API, v. 1.1
- JavaTM Messaging Service, v. 1.0 (API only, no implementation)
Feb 01, 2007
[Misc] Google Mini がやってきた
と言っても自宅にではなくて会社に。当然か。
以前プロジェクトで導入したいと思ったことがあったのだけれど、そのときは未だ日本法人で取り扱っていなくて断念。
先日ふと会社のマシンルームに入ってみると、見慣れない筐体が。
しかも、Google と書いてある。
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_01.png)
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_02.png)
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_03.png)
早速担当の人に声をかけて少し遊ばせてもらった。
まだ国内では導入実績が少ないのか色々問題含みではあるようだが、なかなか面白い。
小規模検索なら、コストパフォーマンスも性能も良いので、一つの選択肢にはなるだろう。
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_04.png)
後、オマケで Google Mini T シャツが付いてきたのも結構嬉しい。
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_05.png)
![[Google Mini]](/blog/entries/Misc/20070201_01/googlemini_06.png)
- Google Mini
- http://www.google.co.jp/enterprise/mini/
